The James Webb Space Telescope has revealed surprising new details about the environment surrounding Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. Observations focused on the nearby star IRS 3 and detected oxygen-rich dust and water within its surrounding envelope.
This marks the first detection of water in this extreme region of space, where intense radiation and powerful gravitational forces were previously thought to limit the survival of molecular material.
Researchers say the discovery suggests that stars located near supermassive black holes can continue enriching their surroundings with essential chemical compounds. The finding offers valuable new insight into stellar evolution and the conditions that shape galactic environments.