
Researchers unveiled a novel interplanetary trajectory that could substantially decrease the travel duration to Mars. The work is featured in the journal Acta Astronautica. Based on experts’ calculations, employing more precise information regarding the orbits of asteroids and planets will help shorten the overall mission length to 153 days.
A rare astronomical window, recurring every 26 months, plays the main part. During this time, Earth is situated between the Sun and Mars, making the separation between the planets minimal. Scientist Marcelo de Oliveira Souza from the University of São Paulo believes that accounting for this alignment will permit selection of the most direct route.
In the view of specialists, accurate trajectory determination will aid in dispatching crews to the Red Planet and returning them more quickly, thus conserving both time and resources.